Supplements

Supplements

This section is small and educational. The supplements covered here are discussed as subjects in their own right — what they are, what has been measured, what the regulators have said — and never as substitutes for prescription medicines.

L-theanine

What the trials measured, and the size of the effect.

Reviewed 12 February 2026

Caffeine supplementation

Tablets, doses and what differs from dietary caffeine.

Reviewed 5 March 2026

“Nootropic” as a term

Where the word came from and why it now means very little.

Reviewed 15 January 2026